Snappable
Snappable is a product built on research from Robin Hood Foundation’s Fellowship program. The goal of the fellowship is to evaluate existing systems and create a digital solution that addresses a pressing social issue–access to fresh food.
Timeline
Role
Co-founder &
Product Design Lead
1 Year
Cross Functional Team
Business Development, User Research, Engineering Team
Problem
NYC Government runs a money matching program that doubles SNAP Benefits (formerly called “Food Stamps”) for fresh food, in the form of paper vouchers. For shoppers, these vouchers (called “Health Bucks”) are used like cash to redeem fresh food directly from farmers at markets and produce stands, and helps shoppers pay for increasing costs of food due to inflation.
But long delays in government reimbursements to farmers is harming their ability to continue to provide fresh food, waiting up to 24 weeks to receive reimbursement. This reduces their capacity to provide and participate in markets to serve residents with already low access to fresh foods.
Goals
Digitize the paper voucher system and create a model to expedite voucher payments that keeps farmers in business and operating in areas of low access to fresh food
Design a working prototype that addresses the needs of stakeholders for pitching to potential investors as well as fellowship & accelerator programs
Indirect Goals
Help low-income New Yorkers maximize their benefits
Reduce costs of printing, storing & managing physical vouchers for NYC Government
Research
Based on Data from DOHMH, we started by visiting Farmers Markets in high food insecure areas with low access to fresh food: East New York, Harlem, and Bushwick Brooklyn. We built relationships with Market managers and networks, and listened to shoppers and the farmers that serve them.
“When the market first opened, farmers left when they found out they’d be paid in vouchers rather than cash or cards”
Market Manager, Harlem
“I don’t have a lot of cash, so it’s difficult to pay for heat, light, and tolls when reimbursements don’t come quickly”
Farmer, Brooklyn
Stakeholder Interviews: Voucher Pain Points
SNAP Shoppers
Damage and loss with physical currency
No change is given (Vouchers are $2 increments)
Stigmatizing to use because farmers don’t want to accept them
Regional Farmers
Out-of-pocket costs to mail-in vouchers for reimbursement
Months-long reimbursement delays
Financial instability due to consistent delays
Market Managers
Bookkeeping for Health Bucks is a tedious process
Errors take 4-8+ hours to correct
Health Bucks require in-person pickup for a limited pickup windows
Current Journey Map: Farmers
To fully understand their pain points and identify key moments in the process where a digital tool could help address their issues
New Stakeholders
When talking with Farmers, we learned farmers are sending their Healthbucks to a non-profit in upstate NY, the Farmers Market Federation for processing instead of the City.
We traveled to the Farmers Market Federation’s annual conference in Utica, NY to directly interview the voucher processor to learn more about how they work with DOHMH, who distributes and funds the program
Process
Landscape Research
After coming back from the Farmer’s Market Conference, we started auditing how other states are solving this issue and found a couple standouts. We also went a step farther and researched SNAP Currencies, Voucher Payment sites, and fintech more broadly.
1. California – Automatic Rebates
Automatic rebates at point-of-purchase to their SNAP Card through the CalFresh Fruit and Vegetable EBT Pilot is possible because of government investment in efficient tech
2. Michigan – App for Vouchers
Public and private sectors collaborate with tech platforms to make it easier for shoppers to access and use their food stamp benefits, with an app called Fresh Incentives.
SNAP Currencies
Types of currencies (tokens, paper)
Types of vouchers
How high-volume states approach
Voucher Payment Sites
Farmers markets & farmstands
Bodegas and corner stores
Supermarket chains
Technology
FinTech being used (SNAP & Non-SNAP)
Potential competitors and partners
Gov’t programs investing in new tech
Opportunities
-
Ability to get change to the penny
Digitization means not losing physical vouchers
Tech can keep track of voucher expiration
Tech can be set up to automatically use vouchers that will expire first to maximize benefits
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Vouchers become equivalent to cash
Fast reimbursements
Less of a financial burden
No out-of-pocket costs for shipping & transportation
-
USDA Funding exists for pilot programs for voucher technology
Existing tech is typically addressing State-funded vouchers only
NY State is already laying groundwork for a pilot to do this
NYC is interested but doesn’t have capacity to do this themselves
Expected increase in funding 4-12x in the next Farm Bill
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Prevent weather damage & loss for Farmers and Shoppers
Time savings: Farmers, NYC, Market Managers
Cost savings: Shoppers, Farmers, NYC
Ability to capture accurate data
-
Nothing to download
Technology already built into phones (last 10 years)
Familiarity and ubiquity of QR Codes since the beginning of the pandemic
Other FinTech also using QR Codes (Cash App, Venmo)
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Existing companies in the space, but nobody is doing it well
Vision: A single tool that can be used across different redemption sites like grocery stores and farmers markets
Vision: Shoppers having an all-in-one wallet for SNAP and vouchers
Feature Prioritization
Planning ahead with our engineering team, we started to explore ways tech can implement key features for SNAP Shoppers and Regional Farmers to address pain points, with the expectation that things will shift as research and testing progress.
SNAP Shoppers
A centralized way to manage vouchers with easy-to-use UI
Regional Farmers
Expedite payment by digitizing vouchers with timely direct deposits
Market Managers
Automated bookkeeping and document submission
Initial Prototype Buildout
Evaluative Research & User Testing
We collaborated closely with our User Researcher who led 6 Co-design Sessions at Robin Hood offices in Brooklyn and virtually over Zoom, as well as 8 Usability Testing Sessions on-site at Farmers Markets in NYC
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Method: Desirability Testing
Key learnings:
Open to digital adoption of it’s centralized and automated
Wanted an option in case their phone was dead, or no cell service is available, or if they were shopping for an older relative
Don’t care where the voucher money is coming from, only want to see total amount available
Wants a way to approve a transaction in case the farmer makes a mistake when entering price
How we changed the design:
Added a card version as a backup
A single QR Code per shopper (currency selection is automated on the backend but not visible on shopper’s side): for both digital and physical cards
Added an approval modal for shoppers to reject an incorrect amount
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Method: Usability Testing
Key learnings:
Farmers are open and willing to adopt any system my could expedite this process. All Farmers we spoke with have smartphones.
Our core testing group were are native Spanish speakers
Farmer’s literacy levels vary
Use a handful of p2p payment apps already (Square, Cash App, etc.)
Some keep handwritten bookkeeping to track voucher and token sales throughout the day
Currently have multiple people who can checkout on busy days
How we changed the design:
Changed Language to Spanish for testing
Needed to reduce text for accessibility
Borrow UX Patterns from apps the Farmers mentioned for a familiar and an easy transition
Create a way to visualize how vouchers are being tracked in the tool
Added multiple farmers phone numbers to the same account on the backend
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Method: Co-design Sessions
Key learning:
Market Managers empathize with farmers and are willing to adopt a new system if it serves them.
It would be a plus if it could automate internal voucher bookkeeping process
When voucher serial numbers are not in succession, it takes a long time to fix for managers, and happens often
Need a way to authorize vendors at the market
Need a way to refund shoppers any unused money back onto their EBT Cards
How we changed the design:
There’s the ability to track each transaction at every step so voucher numbers are always in succession
Created a new flow that authorizes farmers to sell at the market
Added “refund” to wording on charge shopper button, so Market Managers are aware they can enter negative amounts to refund shoppers
Partnership Exploration
While testing at GrowNYC Farmers Markets, we were approached by GrowNYC and learned their internal market currencies ran into similar problems. They launched a partnership with OTC Cards in 2021, a system that operates a similarly to Healthbucks. Shoppers redeem money from their OTC card in exchange for “Greenmarket Bucks” (the internal GrowNYC voucher.)
But they’ve already reached capacity to print, store, and manage these Greenmarket bucks, and still want to partner with more insurers to offer OTC redemption. We explored what it would look like if Snappable worked directly with a large market network to digitize their internal vouchers.
Together, we identified key tactics (below) for digitizing the process and providing value internally and externally. Ultimately the partnership exploration was paused to explore other venture-scale business models.
Whitelabelling the product
Voucher lifecycle tracking
OTC Partners’ Individual Data
Revised Prototype:
Key Learnings
SNAP Shoppers
Problem: Didn’t want the balance to be so visible at checkout
Update: Move the balance outside the QR Code screen, so the UI is consistent with the Farmer Dashboard
Regional
Farmers
Problem: was confused by the screen “Select your role at the market”
Update: Replace screens with unique signup links based on user type (farmer, shopper, market manager) and highlighting benefits
Market
Managers
Problem: Some managers manage multiple markets
Update: Adding a market Admin who can add market managers to multiple markets, as well as Farmers to the markets asynchronously
KEY Results
3
Key Fellowships
First Check
Secured First Investment
$170k
Pre-seed Funding
Techstars
Accelerator Entry
Results
Product Screens
Signup Flows
Logged In Screens
Onboarding Flows (In progress)
Long-term Vision: An All-in-one Digital Wallet
All-in-one wallet for SNAP users, fully integrated with native wallet apps
Next Steps
QA with Engineering Team
Screen review: Live vs. Figma
Collaboratively prioritizing
Creating a backlog in Jira of minor visual updates
Partner with DOHMH to pilot digital Health Bucks
Define a timeline and scope of work to share with potential investors
Start to define tech requirements
Revisiting Go-to-market strategy
Defining impact based on need vs. amount of people helped
Explore building for grocery stores as a first product, and offer bridge loans for farmers in the interim
Learnings
Internal team trust is everything
Importance of aligning on team norms while working on a virtual team
How to create an environment that values openness, accountability & constructive feedback
Airing on over-communicating for team alignment is key in a constantly pivoting company
How to work with a shifting strategy
How to pivot deliverables as business advice is consistently being presented
Ways to build a venture scalable business model
How to align the business strategy with company values
Optimizing workflows & collaboration
How to organize as we grow, utilizing Notion
When to stop to test assumptions vs. build
How to align on internal workflows between the design and engineering teams based on capacity
Potential Impact
1.8 Million
SNAP shoppers still struggle to pay for fresh food
23 Weeks
Wait time expedited for Farmer reimbursements
12%
NYC Cost Savings
(on printing alone)